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Glossary
 

GLOSSARY

 

Green Cardamom Pods
Enclose pungent, black seeds with a scent reminiscent of camphor, eucalyptus, orange, and lemon peel. Sold as whole pods, seeds or ground to a powder. Store the pods in a tightly sealed jar to preserve their aroma.
 
Lentil
a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating. The plant which yields this pulse, native to the Mediterranean and Africa and grown also for fodder.There are several varieties of lentils, including green ones and smaller orange ones, which are typically sold split.
 
Lime Leaves
Used in soups and curries of Malay or Nonya Origin. They are also thinly sliced and used as a garnish.
 
Kangkung
A highly nutritious vegetable also known as water spinach. Young shoots are served as part of a mixed platter of raw vegetables for dipping in hot sauces, while the leaves and tender tips are often stir-fried
 
Lemongrass
A highly aromatic herb. The tough outer layers of the stem should be peeled away and only the pale, low portions are used.
 
Malt Vinegar
Made from malted barley, has a pungent, lemony flavour ideal for pickling and marinades. Sold in bottles in supermarkets.
 
Mango Chutney
An exotic mix of mangoes, ginger, chillies, and lemon juice. It is sold in bottles in Indian food stores.
 
Masala
any of a number of spice mixtures ground into a paste or powder for use in Indian cookery.
 
Mustard Seeds
Small brownish-black seeds that are common in South Indian cooking, imparting a nutty flavour to dishes.
 
Nutmeg
The seed of the nutmeg tree, covered with a lacy membrane called mace. Buy whole nutmeg and grate only when needed as ground nutmeg looses its flavour quickly.
 
Palm Sugar
A cylindrical block of sugar made from the sap of coconut palms or arenga palms. It ranges in colour from gold to light brown with a faint caramel taste. Substitute brown sugar or maple syrup.
 
Pandanus Leaves
Fragrant long, thin leaves also called screwpine leaves. They are usually tied in a knot when boiled to release their flavour. Use pandanus essence in desserts if the leaves are unavailable.
 
 

 

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